Ralf Hinrichs, (Ge)schichten, A Transformative Process from a Binary to a Pluralistic Culture of Remembrance in Bolzano — 2025/26


Master Thesis, Stuttgart State Academy of Art and Design, Prof. i.V. Sebastian Klawiter       As a major crossroads in the Alps, linking Northern and Southern Europe, Bolzano has continually been shaped by processes of transformation and the negotiation of cultural and political identities. From its role as an important trade fair center in the late Middle Ages, through its connection to the Brenner Railway in the 1860s, to its emergence as a flourishing spa destination, the city has repeatedly been redefined. These developments culminated in the large-scale urban ambitions of Mussolini's Fascist regime during the 1920s, 1930s, and early 1940s. Opposite the medieval old town, the Fascist Victory Monument constitutes a powerful symbolic threshold, marking the beginning of the rationalist model city envisioned during the Ventennio.

The surviving architectural relics of Fascism remain highly contested within South Tyrolean society. Post- and neo-fascist Italian groups, as well as ethnonationalist and identitarian organizations on the German-speaking side, continue to instrumentalize these monuments in support of competing historical narratives. Consequently, the monuments persistently raise questions concerning political culture, collective memory, and the social identity of a region situated between Italy and Austria.

This project seeks to relocate this sensitive discourse from the museum into the public realm, thereby opening it to broader civic engagement. The city's palimpsest-like sites are marked through temporary architectural objects that are periodically activated, interpreted, and recontextualized through public events and artistic interventions.
Drawing upon the philosophy of the Italian thinker Donatella Di Cesare, the proposal reframes Bolzano's history through the lens of migration. Di Cesare identifies xenophobia as a lasting legacy of Fascism and, in her Philosophy of Migration, advocates a politics of cohabitation. Rather than exclusion and discrimination, her model emphasizes mutual participation, coexistence, and simultaneity. As she argues, "In a world shaped by exile, to dwell together means to share spatial proximity in temporal coexistence with a view toward a common future.“

This understanding of coexistence is extended to the field of public memory. Instead of constructing permanent counter-monuments, the project proposes a pluralistic, participatory, and discursive commemorative practice that challenges symbolic foundations through performative interventions. Sites of memory are conceived not as fixed and linear monuments, but as assemblages of fragments, temporal layers, and social practices that continually reinterpret the past in response to contemporary conditions.

The ephemeral installations address successive waves of migration that have shaped Bolzano: the construction of a Tyrolean identity for the purposes of tourism, the forced labor migration associated with the Fascist Italianization of South Tyrol, and the contemporary reliance on seasonal migrant labor in the region's agricultural economy.


© 2026
Ralf Hinrichs

        2025/26
(Ge)schichten
A Transformative Process from a Binary to a Pluralistic Culture of Remembrance in Bolzano


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I´m a designer and researcher in the field of architecture and urbanism. Designing with empathy for every being and a big passion for details. Trying to intervene as little as possible and as much as needed.

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